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Food price crisis tops agenda at UN trade conference

2008-04-22

The issue of feeding the world's population at a time when there has been a surge in global food prices is top on the agenda of the ongoing 12th session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

    Concerns are mounting over soaring food prices worldwide, which have even triggered riots and threaten hunger in dozens of countries, such as Haiti, Egypt and the Philippines, analysts said.

    The rising food prices have also prompted UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who attended the opening session of the five-day UNCTAD conference which opened in Ghana's capital Accra on Sunday and brings together more than 3,000 delegates from 193 nations, to issue a warning that UNCTAD "could not have come at a more crucial time."

    World leaders, international organizations as well as commentators all warn that it could have grave implications for international security, economic growth and social progress.     

    The food price rises virtually started in 2002, but have accelerated in the past few years, especially since August 2007. In 2007 alone, international grain prices soared by 42 percent.

    According to a latest World Bank report, global wheat prices have jumped 181 percent over the last three years, with overall food prices up 83 percent. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) also estimated that a total of 37 countries currently face food crises.

    In Asia, the soaring rice price is putting government leaders under intense pressure as there have been increased strikes and protests to press the demands for pay hikes to keep up with the rising costs of living.

    In Africa, food riots have occurred in a number of countries. The euro zone is experiencing high inflation.

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